Table of Contents
Teaching & telling, feedback, television feedback, recitation
Chapter Two Structures of Knowledge
Concepts and associations, learning in early infancy, raw sensory data, generalization and discriminaton, verbal or nonverbal learning, advanced subjects are not necessarily more complex than simple ones.
Chapter Three Diagnosis of Learning Problems
levels of diagnosis, structural gaps, fragile structures, hidden assumptions, wrong priorities, assumption of fluency, assumption of right thinking
Chapter Four Correction of Learning Problems
branching, coherence, levels of fluency, texture, mental habits, definitional versus operational concept formation
Chapter Five Structures of Knowledge - Part Two
structures of accretion and implication, structure building versus brain packing, framework structure, supporting structure, auxilliary structure, overhead,
Chapter Six Arranging Structures
transmission of knowledge through the medium of language, building on train analogy, coherence, tradition and a good text, texture broadly defined, intensity of effort, chunk theory, orientation
Chapter Seven Patterns of Coherence
presentation in a broad sense, unifying theme, extraneous themes, integration of subjects, superintegration, projects, spiral method, spiral versus straight-through, importance of depth of cut
Chapter Eight The Project Method
woodworking, breaking up the project method, project may supplant learning as goal, term papers as projects, interest, efficiency, science labs, learning by doing, you can't learn A by doing B, choosing projects,
Chapter Nine Types of Learning
perceptual, motor, conceptual, associations, skills, habits, vast complexes of associations of all sorts, daydreaming, brainstorming, projective techniques, Rosarch ink blot
Chapter Ten Skills
motor skills, skill as large number of neural impulses in a precise pattern, cortical lead, learning curves, perception as a skill, three lines of reasoning that perception is a skill, attention, data sieve, need for practice, attention and perception working together, knowledge and perception working together
Chapter Eleven Some Thoughts On Reasoning
analyzing syllogisms, brain must "do something", Star Trek example, three lines of reasoning, attention, data sieve, learning, either learning or instinct may be evidence of skill, language decoding, "juggling machine", associations and templates, "poking the spot", speed of the juggling machine, imagining, effort required to imagine or think
Chapter Twelve Habits
behaviorism, cortical learning, objectively observable behavior, increasing approximations versus all or nothing, middle level of learning between instinct and cortical, turning water faucet right or left, necessity of habit in daily life, hand washing of four-year-old, divisibility of habits, cortical control of habits, piano playing, habit and skill are essentially the same thing
Chapter Thirteen Operational Versus Definitional Processes of Concept Formation
rectangles and circles learned in first grade and in high school, vocabulary words from concrete to abstract, fill-in-the-blank vocabulary cards, learning parts of speech, teaching division with a mix of operational and definitional, learning proceeds from operational at low levels to definitional at high levels, definitional fallacy, operational fallacy
Chapter Fourteen Response Levels of Learning
Look-say versus phonics, look-say and ciphering levels, reference level, algorhythmic level, open ciphering
Chapter Fifteen Prompts
recognition, recall, synthesis, low level or high level, intelligence versus effort, evaluation using low or high level prompts, diagnostic prompts, Socratic prompts, category prompts, differential prompts
Chapter Sixteen Testing
"loaded" subject, complete or sampling tests, open or closed sampling, "gatekeeper, guide, taskmaster" perspective, validity and reliability, gate keeping function versus motivational function
Chapter Seventeen Everyday Classroom Practice
common misconceptions, "methods" of teaching, "catch or slide", isolate and concentrate, spread and relate, box of one escape model instead of "teachable moment", progressions
Chapter Eighteen Forms of Defective Thinking, recipe thinking, simplistic thinking